abstract：:Interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) is a brief treatment developed and tested specifically for depressed adults. This paper describes a modification for use with depressed adolescents (IPT-A) that will be tested in a controlled clinical trial. A description of IPT, its efficacy in adults, a rationale for developing IPT-...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Moreau D,Mufson L,Weissman MM,Klerman GL

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sixty-three child and adolescent patients meeting operational criteria for depression and 68 non-depressed child psychiatric controls were followed into adulthood. Twenty-one percent of the depressed group had had conduct disorder (CD) in conjunction with their index depression. Depressed children with comorbid CD did...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Harrington R,Fudge H,Rutter M,Pickles A,Hill J

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 4-year-old girl presented for a psychiatric evaluation with reported episodes of clumsiness, aggressiveness, lack of relatedness, and temper tantrums. Her evaluation disclosed multiple developmental deficits, including cognitive, affective, and social lags. Given her individual history and her specific constellation...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Trad PV,Schlefer E,Hertzig M,Kernberg PF

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Jeffrey A. Gray has proposed a model in which conduct disorder (CD) is viewed as the result of both excessive activity of a behavioral activation system that mediates appetitive and aggressive behavior and deficient activity of a behavioral inhibition system that mediates both anxiety and the inhibition of behavior in...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Walker JL,Lahey BB,Russo MF,Frick PJ,Christ MA,McBurnett K,Loeber R,Stouthamer-Loeber M,Green SM

更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the prevalence of depressive disorders in a sample of 56 7- to 12-year-old maltreated children. Overall, 18% of the sample met the diagnostic criteria for major depression, and 25% met the criteria for dysthymia, with the majority of the children who met the criteria for major depression also meeti...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Kaufman J

更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Shifts in the use of mental health services by adolescents between 1975 and 1986 are examined by levels of care--outpatient, partial hospitalization, residential treatment center, and inpatient. Data from National Institute of Mental Health surveys of U.S. facilities include client characteristics (age, sex, race, dia...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Burns BJ

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The still-face procedure, in which mothers maintain a neutral face and are noninteractive with their infants, has been used to study the effects of maternal withdrawal on the mother-infant interaction. In this study, 56 mothers' reactions to their own experience during a still-face procedure were explored using an ope...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Mayes LC,Carter AS,Egger HL,Pajer KA

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adolescent suicide attempts are often impulsive. It has been suggested that individuals who make nonimpulsive (premeditated) attempts have greater suicidal intent and are more hopeless than the impulsive attempters. Eighty-six adolescent suicide attempters were categorized according to the degree of premeditation of t...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Brown LK,Overholser J,Spirito A,Fritz GK

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:All outcome studies of child and adolescent residential treatment and inpatient psychiatric hospitalization reported in the literature from 1975 to the present were examined. A set of statistical procedures was developed to integrate the findings of the 34 studies, which provided a weighted predictive value for 10 var...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Pfeiffer SI,Strzelecki SC

更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Popular opinion holds that youngsters in corrections programs are delinquents in need of reform, whereas youngsters in psychiatric settings have mental health problems and need therapy. Yet some literature suggests that youth in the two settings may not differ greatly in their mental health status. The authors compare...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Cohen R,Parmelee DX,Irwin L,Weisz JR,Howard P,Purcell P,Best AM

更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The child and adolescent psychiatrist who performs child custody evaluations assumes an extraordinary responsibility. Operating at the interface of psychiatry and the law, this forensic psychiatrist is often confronted by special factors that can make a normally complicated process even more intricate. This paper exam...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Herman SP

更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The members of the DSM-III-R Advisory Committee responsible for the diagnostic criteria for the disruptive behavior disorders (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, and conduct disorder) were able to reach agreement on potential items to be included in the final diagnostic criteria. ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Spitzer RL,Davies M,Barkley RA

更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study examined prevalence, expression, and developmental patterns of DSM-III-R anxiety disorder symptoms in 62 never-psychiatrically-ill children. Subclinical phobias and overanxious disorder symptoms were fairly common, while symptoms of other anxiety disorders were less common. Direction of sex and age d...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Bell-Dolan DJ,Last CG,Strauss CC

更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 1977, training directors of 55 child psychiatry training programs agreed to provide the Committee on Certification in Child Psychiatry of the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology, Inc. with confidential data about the clinical performance of each of their graduates in 1978, 1979, and 1980. Information about 2...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Tanguay PE,McDermott JF Jr,Philips I

更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirty 6- to 9-year-old boys were rated by their mothers and teachers as being pervasively hyperactive, situationally hyperactive, or not hyperactive at home or school. Maternal characteristics and perceptions of their children's behavior problems were collected. Children's global and molecular social skills were also...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Beck SJ,Young GH,Tarnowski KJ

更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Internal consistency of the major diagnostic categories for children was assessed, using the symptom scale scores of the Child Assessment Schedule. Alpha coefficients were calculated for three samples: 116 nonpsychotic psychiatrically disturbed children, 63 children with cystic fibrosis, and 177 children from a commun...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Hodges K,Saunders WB,Kashani J,Hamlett K,Thompson RJ Jr

更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship between adolescent bipolar illness and personality disorder has not been explored. Studies of adult bipolars suggest a bipolar illness/borderline personality disorder (BPD) association. Twenty euthymic bipolar teens were assessed using the Personality Disorders Examination. Thirty-five percent met DSM...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Kutcher SP,Marton P,Korenblum M

更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study is a clinical extension of two previous epidemiological studies on problem behavior in international adoptees. In depth pictures were obtained by clinical interviews of 132 14-year-old international adoptees and their parents. Children were selected on the basis of previously obtained Child Behavior Checkli...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Verhulst FC,Versluis-den Bieman H,van der Ende J,Berden GF,Sanders-Woudstra JA

更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Akathesia is a common side effect of neuroleptic medication and has been reported to occur in patients with Tourette's Syndrome (TS). In TS, the differentiation between untreated hyperactivity and akathesia can be difficult. A case of neuroleptic treated TS with hyperactivity versus akathesia is presented in which pro...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Chandler JD

更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Specific reading disability is an example of a complex behavioral disorder which is clinically heterogeneous. It is probably also heterogeneous at the levels of etiology and process (pathogenesis), but there may not be a 1:1:1 mapping of etiology to process to clinical outcome. Thus, classification of cases by clinica...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Smith SD,Pennington BF,Kimberling WJ,Ing PS

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although mental health and correctional programs for juveniles house similar populations, their approaches to behavioral management can be quite different. This difference is evident in the use of isolation and restraint. Both of these interventions are effective behavioral management tools but are subject to abuse if...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Mitchell J,Varley C

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dysmorphology--in the form of minor physical anomalies--has been frequently reported in children with attention deficit disorder (ADD). The authors report an overrepresentation of minor physical anomalies in both ADD probands and their first-degree relatives. Further, ADD probands who are not dysmorphic have non-ADD r...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Deutsch CK,Matthysse S,Swanson JM,Farkas LG

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study identified psychosocial factors that differentiated 19 adolescent female suicide attempters from 21 demographically similar nonattempters in a low income, urban area. Adolescents and their parents independently completed questionnaires and participated in structured and semistructured interviews. Attempters...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： King CA,Raskin A,Gdowski CL,Butkus M,Opipari L

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is a great need for more research in child and adolescent psychiatry, and this must be clinically, as well as laboratory, based. There are, however, much data already available on alcohol and handguns that, if used, could substantially decrease morbidity and mortality rates for adolescents. ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Schowalter JE

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated factors which were protective to children living in disharmonious homes. The sample was drawn from a representative sample of children aged 9 to 12 who took part in a previous general population study. Semi-structured interviews with both parents were used to assess the quality of the parental ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Jenkins JM,Smith MA

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been suggested that stimulants enhance attention in children with (attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity) (ADDH) by producing a generalized constriction or "over-focusing." Such a phenomenon might be expected to adversely affect performance on tasks, such as those in the Wallach-Kogan (W-K) battery, whi...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Solanto MV,Wender EH

更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) drugs are used in the treatment of depressive and anxiety disorders in adults. MAOIs are also used in high doses for the treatment of lymphomas and of central nervous system (CNS) tumors in children. Toxic effects resulted when procarbazine, a drug of this class, was used in treating...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Pfefferbaum B,Pack R,van Eys J

更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Videotaped interrater reliability was assessed with the K-SADS-III-R on 25 children with a mean age of 10:9. Kappa statistics were computed in syndromes with a frequency rate of at least 20%. The following mean kappas were obtained: major depression = 0.83; overanxious disorder = 0.85; separation anxiety = 0.85; simpl...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Ambrosini PJ,Metz C,Prabucki K,Lee JC

更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Child psychiatric epidemiology over the last 25 years is reviewed in terms of conceptual and methodological issues arising out of substantive findings. The Isle of Wight surveys undertaken in the mid-1960s are briefly described to establish a starting point, and progress since then is reviewed in terms of topics not o...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Rutter M

更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sixty cases from the DSM-III-R field trials for autistic disorder (AD) were studied to derive an optimally sensitive and specific combination of scoring criteria based on the 16 DSM-III-R criteria for AD. Signal detection theory, a statistical method new to psychiatric research, was applied. Two of the sixteen criteri...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Siegel B,Vukicevic J,Elliott GR,Kraemer HC

更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Japanese society strongly influences the mode of presentation of child mental health problems, both in terms of protective factors and pressures inherent in Japanese child-rearing practices. Recent changes in society associated with Japan's rapid economic development are affecting the mental health of children and fam...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： McClure M,Shirataki S

更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One hundred and seventeen biological mothers and 63 biological fathers of depressed and nondepressed, psychiatrically disturbed children and adolescents were interviewed with the Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia-Lifetime Version. Diagnostic information was also obtained on 54 biological fathers who w...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Mitchell J,McCauley E,Burke P,Calderon R,Schloredt K

更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The profile of adaptive strengths and weaknesses of 12 institutionalized and 15 noninstitutionalized fragile X males was examined using the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales. Fragile X males in both living settings demonstrated relative strengths in Daily Living Skills compared to functioning in the domains of Communi...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Dykens EM,Hodapp RM,Leckman JF

更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Children's reactions to parental quarrels were investigated in a general population sample of children between 9 and 12 years old. One hundred and thirty-nine families participated in the study. Approximately half the children were living in disharmonious families and half were in harmonious families. Mothers and chil...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Jenkins JM,Smith MA,Graham PJ

更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A twin study examines the relationship of affect attunement to four factors of development: zygosity, temperament, attachment, and twin preference. Affect attunement occurs when an infant expresses affect and a mother responds cross-modally, matching duration, intensity, and rhythm. A sample of 16, same sex, healthy t...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Szajnberg NM,Skrinjaric J,Moore A

更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A system proposed by Wing and coworkers for subtyping autistic individuals on the basis of social interaction is examined in 78 autistic, 39 atypical, and 32 nonautistic, developmentally disordered individuals. Clinical ratings and questionnaire data based on the proposed subtypology were employed. Clinicians were abl...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Volkmar FR,Cohen DJ,Bregman JD,Hooks MY,Stevenson JM

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00